# IP Portfolio Management & Structuring

*Practice area: Intellectual Property*  
*Last reviewed: 2026-05-15*  
*Last updated: 2026-05-15*

## Why do I need an IP audit?

An IP audit identifies what IP assets your business owns, whether they are adequately protected, whether ownership is properly documented, and whether there are gaps or risks in your portfolio. This is particularly important before fundraising, M&A transactions, licensing deals, or market expansion. Many businesses have more IP than they realise, and much of it may be inadequately protected.

## How should IP ownership be structured in a startup?

IP ownership must be clearly documented from day one. Founders should assign any pre-existing IP to the company. Employment agreements should include IP assignment clauses. Contractor and freelancer agreements should specify that all work product and associated IP belongs to the company. Investor due diligence will scrutinise your IP chain of title, and any gaps can delay or derail a funding round.

## What is IP consolidation and when is it needed?

IP consolidation involves bringing scattered IP assets under a coherent ownership and management structure. This is often needed when a business has grown through multiple entities, acquired IP through M&A, or has IP registered in the names of founders, subsidiaries, or former partners rather than the operating entity. Clean IP ownership is essential for licensing, enforcement, and corporate transactions.


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_General information, not legal advice. India-specific. This content does
not create a lawyer–client relationship. For advice on your situation,
speak to a qualified advocate._